Many Americans have taken steps in recent years to protect their identity, and for a time their efforts appear to be working. The Federal Trade Commission reported in March 2011 that identity-theft complaints had fallen by 20% between 2008 and 2010. Unfortunately, they’ve rebounded, reaching record levels in 2012.¹

Still, more than 350,000 people have their identities stolen every year. If you haven’t taken measures to protect yourself, it may be a good idea to consider
your options.²

Tip: If You’re a Victim. If you think you may have had your identity stolen, take action immediately. Start by contacting the Federal Trade Commission (www.ftc.gov), where you can find information about what to do next.

Identity theft is a crime in which an individual illegally obtains and wrongfully uses another person’s personal information—such as a Social Security number, bank account number, or credit card number—generally for financial gain. Once a thief has possession of your personal information, it may be used to obtain a loan, run up credit card debt, or commit other crimes.

The U.S. Department of Justice recommends that individuals take four steps to help protect themselves against identity theft. These steps are represented by the acronym SCAM.³

S — Be stingy when it comes to giving out your personal information. Make sure the person requesting the information is on a “need-to-know” basis. For example, someone who claims to be calling from your bank does not need to know your mother’s maiden name if it’s already on file with the bank.

Fast Fact: One well-known case of identity theft involved criminal-turned-FBI-consultant, Frank Abagnale, Jr. During a five-year period in the 1960s, Abagnale assumed at least eight separate identities and amassed millions of dollars using forged checks.

C — Check your financial information periodically. If you get hard-copy credit card or bank statements mailed to you, consider keeping these documents in a safe, secure location. Be skeptical if it appears the financial institution missed a month. Identity thieves may try to change the address on your accounts to keep their actions hidden from you for as long as possible.

A — From time to time, ask for a copy of your credit report. This report shows bank and financial accounts in your name and may help provide evidence if someone has used your name to open another account. To obtain a report, contact any of the three major credit bureaus, Equifax, Experian, or Transunion.

M — Maintain good records of your financial accounts and obligations. Experts recommend that you keep hard copies or electronic versions of monthly bank and credit card statements. Easy access to this information may make it easier to dispute a transaction, especially if your signature has been forged.

Recent trends indicate that government agencies, credit card companies, and individuals have become smarter about protecting personal information and identifying perpetrators.

Nevertheless, having your identity stolen may result in out-of-pocket financial loss, plus the additional cost of trying to restore your good name. Help protect yourself by using caution when sharing your personal information and keeping an eye out for warning signs.

1. Federal Trade Commission, 2013
2. Bankrate.com, February 2, 2013
3. U.S. Department of Justice, 2013

The content is developed from sources believed to be providing accurate information. The information in this material is not intended as tax or legal advice. It may not be used for the purpose of avoiding any federal tax penalties. Please consult legal or tax professionals for specific information regarding your individual situation. This material was developed and produced by FMG Suite to provide information on a topic that may be of interest. The opinions expressed and material provided are for general information, and should not be considered a solicitation for the purchase or sale of any security. Copyright 2013 FMG Suite.